Emulsifier 414 is derived from the reaction of fatty acids with glycerol and acetic acid. It is categorized as a food additive and is designated with the E number E414 in the European Union. The unique chemical structure of Emulsifier 414 allows it to stabilize mixtures of water and oils, which are otherwise immiscible. By reducing surface tension, it promotes the formation of stable emulsions, making it essential in various food formulations.
The designation E262 encompasses two main forms sodium acetate and sodium diacetate, both of which are derived from acetic acid. Sodium acetate is a sodium salt of acetic acid, typically in crystalline form, with a slightly salty taste. Sodium diacetate is a combination of sodium acetate and acetic acid, which gives it a distinctive flavor profile, often described as tangy or vinegar-like. These compounds are soluble in water and have a variety of applications in food products.